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10
9
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This site is situated midway between Ballyshannon and Pettigo in south Co. Donegal. Its eastern boundary follows the border between Donegal and Fermanagh. It includes Breesy Hill (264 m), Crumnalannav Hill and several medium-sized lakes (Loughs Golagh, Lee, Unshin, Finn and Cam). Much of the site is underlain by acid gneiss, which commonly outcrops on higher ground. These rocks meet limestone in the northern section of the site, at Lough Golagh and Lough Lee, which are underlain by both rock types.
The site is a Special Area of Conservation (SAC) selected for the following habitats and/or species listed on Annex I / II of the E.U. Habitats Directive (* = priority; numbers in brackets are Natura 2000 codes):
[7130] Blanket Bogs (Active)*
Blanket bog is the main habitat found at this site. This is mostly dominated by Purple Moor-grass (Molinia caerulea), with Heather (Calluna vulgaris), Deergrass (Scirpus cespitosus), Black Bog-rush (Schoenus nigricans) and the lichen, Cladonia portentosa, occurring commonly. Pool and hummock systems are found in several areas. Particularly well-developed systems are found in the southern section of the site and on the south-western side of Lough Lee. Of note is the presence in these areas of hummocks of the scarce bog moss Sphagnum imbricatum.
South-west of Breesy Hill is an area of old, re-generating cut-away bog with wet trenches, filled by bog mosses and dry banks colonised by Purple Moor-grass and Heather.
Several streams and lakes occur within the site. Black Bog-rush, Great Fen-sedge (Cladium mariscus) and Common Reed (Phragmites australis), frequently occur in flushed areas by streams. The aquatic vegetation of the lakes includes species such as Water Lobelia (Lobelia dortmanna), Shoreweed (Littorella uniflora), Spiked Water-milfoil (Myriophyllum spicatum), Bog Pondweed (Potamogeton polygonifolius) and the occasional stonewort (e.g. Nitella flexilis). Emergent communities include species such as Common Reed, Bottle Sedge (Carex rostrata), Great Fen-sedge and Common Club-rush (Scirpus lacustris).
The geological variation in the substrate of Lough Golagh and Lough Lee adds to the habitat diversity of the site. On the eastern shores of these lakes (underlain by acid gneiss) blanket bog, scrub and heath occur, while on the western margins (underlain by limestone) several areas of base-enriched fen and sedge-rich communities are found. Plant species found in these fen areas include Tufted-sedge (Carex elata), Black
Bog-rush, Common Butterwort (Pinguicula vulgaris) and Early-purple Orchid (Orchis
mascula). Blue Moor-grass (Sesleria albicans), Juniper (Juniperis communis), Common
Knapweed (Centaurea nigra) and Bitter-vetch (Lathyrus montanus), among other
species, occur on outcropping limestone by the shores of these lakes.
The site includes a small area of dry, broadleaved, semi-natural woodland
dominated by tall, mature Sessile Oak (Quercus petraea) and Hazel (Corylus avellana).
Active Badger setts occur within the woodland.
An island in Lough Golagh supports a colony of Common Tern (40 pairs in 1984,
9 nesting sites in 1992) and Black-headed Gull (350 pairs in 1977, 256 nesting sites in
1992). The former species is listed on Annex I of the E.U. Birds Directive. Other
birdlife found on the site includes Grey Heron, Kestrel, Raven, Red Grouse, Snipe,
Stonechat and Woodpigeon.
Grazing by sheep and cattle occurs throughout the site, and in some areas this has
resulted in damage to the vegetation cover and peat surface. Peat extraction by
machine has damaged some areas of blanket bog.
Most of the site comprises a largely intact example of upland blanket bog, a priority
habitat listed on Annex I of the E.U. Habitats Directive. The site is contiguous with
an area of blanket bog on the Fermanagh side of the border. The juxtaposition of
acidic and alkaline rock types adds to the botanical and ecological diversity of some
of the lakes on the site. Of additional conservation significance is the presence of the Gull/Tern colony at Lough Golagh.
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Title
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Lough Golagh and Breesy Hill Special Area of Conservation
Subject
The topic of the resource
Lough Derg--Region--Lough Golagh--Nature Reserve
Description
An account of the resource
The watershed, geology and wildlife of the Lough Golagh and Breesy Hill Special Area of Conservation
Creator
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National Parks and Wildlife Service, Department of Arts, Heritage and the Gaeltacht, Ireland
Source
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Site Synopsis, Lough Golagh and Breesy Hill Special Area of Conservation (SAC) entry
Publisher
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National Parks and Wildlife Service, Department of Arts, Heritage and the Gaeltacht, Ireland
Date
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16 December 2013
Format
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Special Area of Conservation (SAC) entry
Language
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English
Type
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DD_0335
Coverage
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54.528, -8.05344
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CC BY 4.0 International License
References
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Site Code: 002164
Badger (Meles meles)
biodiversity
Bitter-vetch (Lathyrus montanus)
Black Bog-rush (Schoenus nigricans)
blanket bog
Blue Moor-grass (Sesleria albicans)
Bog Pondweed (Potamogeton polygonifolius)
bogland
Bottle Sedge (Carex rostrata)
Breesy Hill
cattle
Common Butterwort (Pinguicula vulgaris)
Common Knapweed (Centaurea nigra)
Common Reed (Phragmites australis)
Common Tern (Sterna hirundo)
Deergrass (Scirpus cespitosus)
dryness
Early-purple Orchid (Orchis mascula)
fauna
flora
gneiss
Great Fen-sedge (Cladium mariscus)
Grey Heron
Gull
Hazel (Corylus avellana)
Heather (Calluna vulgaris)
Juniper (Juniperis communis)
Kestrel
Lichens (Cladonia portentosa and C. uncialis)
limestone
Lough Cam
Lough Finn
Lough Golagh
Lough Lee
Lough Unshin
ommon Club-rush (Scirpus lacustris)
peat extraction
Purple Moor-grass (Molinia caerulea)
Raven
Red Grouse
Sessile Oak (Quercus petraea)
Shoreweed (Littorella uniflora)
snipe
sphagnum moss
Spiked Water-milfoil (Myriophyllum spicatum)
Stonechat
vicinity
Water Lobelia (Lobelia dortmanna)
Woodpigeon.
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Tamur Bog runs along the border with Northern Ireland and is located on the southern side of the main Pettigo/Laghy road in Co. Donegal, about mid-way between these two locations. The topography is predominantly undulating, over a bedrock of acid gneiss with some basic intrusions. This site consists of separate blocks mainly of blanket bog, wet heath and oligotrophic lakes.
The site is a Special Area of Conservation (SAC) selected for the following habitats and/or species listed on Annex I / II of the E.U. Habitats Directive (* = priority; numbers in brackets are Natura 2000 codes):
[4010] Wet Heath
[7130] Blanket Bogs (Active)*
[7150] Rhynchosporion Vegetation
Within the areas of blanket bog at this site good micro-topographical variation, as well as variation in the vegetation, is seen, brought about by the occurrence of wet, quaking areas, lawns, inter-connecting pools and flushes. Overall the blanket bog is dominated by Purple Moor-grass (Molinia caerulea), with Deergrass (Scirpus cespitosus), Heather (Calluna vulgaris) and Hare’s-tail Cottongrass (Eriophorum vaginatum) all being common also. There are low, broad hummocks, often occluded by the herb layer, mostly consisting of the bog moss Sphagnum capillifolium, along with S. tenellum and lichens. Black Bog-rush (Schoenus nigricans) is present in flushes.
Well developed pool and hummock systems occur around parts of Lough Vearty, at the south of the site and along the border, east of Lough Awaddy. Quaking lawns are a feature of these areas, and Rhynchosporion vegetation is very well represented in these wet areas. Species noted in the lawns include the bog moss Sphagnum pulchrum and sundews (Drosera spp.), and in the pools the bog mosses S. cuspidatum and S. auriculatum, Bogbean (Menyanthes trifoliata), Lesser Bladderwort (Utricularia minor) and Bog-sedge (Carex limosa) are found. White Beak-sedge (Rhynchospora alba) also occurs on the lawns and in pools. Hummocks consisting mainly of the moss Racomitrium lanuginosum with Heather and small amounts of Cranberry (Vaccinium oxycoccos) are present, though some hummocks with the mosses Sphagnum fuscum and S. imbricatum occur also. Several rare lichen species occur in these wet areas, mainly associated with the hummocks.
At the south of the site is a rare bog type which is intermediate in several respects between blanket and raised bog. Species found in the wet areas are similar to those described above. The islands formed in the pools support small Downy Birch (Betula pubescens) trees, Soft Rush (Juncus effusus), Bilberry (Vaccinium myrtillus) and Broad Buckler-fern (Dryopteris dilatata).
Wet heath areas are found associated with sloping ground and in areas higher than the blanket bog. The vegetation, especially where the habitat occurs at the south of the site, is dominated by Cross-leaved Heath (Erica tetralix), Purple Moor-grass, Deergrass, Heather and cottongrasses, with scattered Sphagnum capillifolium. Hummocks are small and composed of Racomitrium lanuginosum with lichens. At the north of the site, in the vicinity of Tamur Hill, the ground is steeper and drier and the vegetation is dominated by Bilberry, Heather and Gorse (Ulex europaeus). Several streams and oligotrophic lakes occur within the site. Vegetation seen in the lakes includes Bottle Sedge (Carex rostrata), Water Horsetail (Equisetum fluviatile), Yellow Water-lily (Nuphar lutea), Common Club-rush (Scirpus lacustris), Perfoliate Pondweed (Potamogeton perfoliatus) and Common Reed (Phragmites australis). There are also quaking areas at the edges of some of the smaller lakes and these support the bog mosses Sphagnum recurvum, S. palustre, S. capillifolium, S. magellanicum and S. papillosum, the moss Aulacomnium palustre, with Bogbean and Marsh Cinquefoil (Potentilla palustris). On the rocky shores of the larger lakes, species seen include Water Lobelia (Lobelia dortmanna), Shoreweed (Littorella uniflora) and Marsh Pennywort (Hydrocotyle vulgaris).
Species present along the streams and at some lake edges include False Oat-grass (Arrhenatherum elatius), Marsh Thistle (Cirsium palustre), Wild Angelica (Angelica sylvestris), Soft Rush, Common Valerian (Valeriana officinalis) and Heather. Several tree and shrub species, such as Ash (Fraxinus excelsior), willow (Salix spp.), Hawthorn (Crataegus monogyna), Rowan (Sorbus aucuparia), Honeysuckle (Lonicera periclymenum) and the invasive alien species Rhododendron (Rhododendron ponticum) also occur.
Other habitats found within the site include fens, flushes and freshwater marshes.
Golden Plover, Hen Harrier and Merlin, bird species which are often associated with bog habitats and which are listed in Annex I of the E.U. Birds Directive, breed in small numbers on the site. Greenland White-fronted Goose, also listed in Annex I of
the Birds Directive, use the bog for feeding in winter. Red Grouse occur on the site.
The Otter, listed under Annex II of the E.U. Habitats Directive, occurs within the site.
Much suitable habitat for this species is present. The Irish Hare, Badger, Common Lizard and Common Frog are also present. The Irish Hare and Badger are listed under the Bern Convention, are all of these species are legally protected under the Wildlife Act, 1976, and are also Red Data Book species. Land use at the site consists of grazing, by both cattle and sheep, with some areas to
the north of the site and east of Belalt being over-grazed. Eutrophication of some of the smaller lakes is evident. Peat cutting around the site is intensive and commercial peat cutting has been extended onto the site. Drainage is associated with this. Much of the area around the site has been afforested and many owners within the site have applied for forestry grants. The Ballintra/Pettigo road cuts through the site.
This site is of scientific interest as it represents a very good example of lowland blanket bog which is mostly intact. Other associated habitats, especially wet heath and Rhynchosporion vegetation, add to the interest of the site. The site also supports some important bird species.
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Title
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Tamur Bog Special Area of Conservation
Subject
The topic of the resource
Lough Derg--Region--Tamur Bog--Nature Reserve
Description
An account of the resource
The watershed, geology and wildlife of the Tamur Bog Special Area of Conservation
Creator
An entity primarily responsible for making the resource
National Parks and Wildlife Service, Department of Arts, Heritage and the Gaeltacht, Ireland
Source
A related resource from which the described resource is derived
Site Synopsis, Tamur Bog Special Area of Conservation (SAC) entry
Publisher
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National Parks and Wildlife Service, Department of Arts, Heritage and the Gaeltacht, Ireland
Date
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27 November 2013
Format
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Special Area of Conservation (SAC) entry
Language
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English
Type
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Identifier
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DD_0334
Coverage
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54.5554, -7.96767
Rights
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CC BY 4.0 International License
References
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Site Code: 001992
Ash (Fraxinus excelsior)
Badger (Meles meles)
Bilberry (Vaccinium myrtillus)
biodiversity
Black Bog-rush (Schoenus nigricans)
blanket bog
Bog moss (Sphagnum spp.)
Bog Sedge (Carex limosa)
Bogbean (Menyanthes trifoliata)
bogland
Bottle Sedge (Carex rostrata)
Broad Buckler-fern (Dryopteris dilatata).
cattle
Common Club-rush (Scirpus lacustris)
Common Frog
Common Lizard
Common Reed (Phragmites australis)
Common Valerian (Valeriana officinalis)
Cranberry (Vaccinium oxycoccos)
Cross-leaved Heath (Erica tetralix)
Deergrass (Scirpus cespitosus)
Downy Birch (Betula pubescens)
dryness
False Oat-grass (Arrhenatherum elatius)
Greenland White-fronted Goose
Hare’s-tail Cottongrass (Eriophorum vaginatum)
Hawthorn (Crataegus monogyna)
Heather (Calluna vulgaris)
Honeysuckle (Lonicera periclymenum)
Irish Hare
Lesser Bladderwort (Utricularia minor)
Marsh Pennywort (Hydrocotyle vulgaris).
Marsh Thistle (Cirsium palustre)
Otter
Perfoliate Pondweed (Potamogeton perfoliatus)
Purple Moor-grass (Molinia caerulea)
Rhododendron (Rhododendron ponticum)
Rhyncehosporion Vegetation
Rowan (Sorbus aucuparia)
Shoreweed (Littorella uniflora)
Soft Rush
Soft Rush (Juncus effusus)
sphagnum moss
Tamur bog
vicinity
Water Horsetail (Equisetum fluviatile)
Water Lobelia (Lobelia dortmanna)
White Beak-sedge (Rhynchospora alba)
Wild Angelica (Angelica sylvestris)
Willow (Salix spp.)
Yellow Water-lily (Nuphar lutea)
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Croaghonagh Bog is a small but quite intact blanket bog which occurs on the south-west shore of Lough Mourne, 17 km north-east of Donegal town. The site is underlain by metamorphosed sandstone and includes a good diversity of habitats including active bog, wet heath, lakeshore, streams and ditches, and some old cut-away bog.
The site is a Special Area of Conservation (SAC) selected for the following habitats and/or species listed on Annex I / II of the E.U. Habitats Directive (* = priority; numbers in brackets are Natura 2000 codes):
[7130] Blanket Bogs (Active)*
Croaghonagh Bog displays some features of a raised bog and consists of a large, broad dome divided into two parts by dry, narrow channels, some of which contain swallow-holes. There is also a small lake in the middle of the site. The bog surface is spongy or quaking in localised areas, and contains a variety of features including widespread hummock/hollow communities and some large bog pools. There is an extensive cover of bog mosses (Sphagnum spp.), including several species of note such as S. fuscum, S. imbricatum and S. magellanicum. Other species recorded here include Bogbean (Menyanthes trifoliata), Great Sundew (Drosera anglica), Lesser Bladderwort (Utricularia minor) and Common Butterwort (Pinguicula vulgaris). Hummock vegetation includes Heather (Calluna vulgaris), Cross-leaved Heath (Erica tetralix), Hare’s-tail Cottongrass (Eriophorum vaginatum) and Cladonia lichens.
Bird species recorded from the site include Greenland White-fronted Goose and Merlin, both of which are listed on Annex I of the E.U. Birds Directive, along with Red Grouse, Curlew and Kestrel. Deer, Otter and Hare also occur on the site.
The margins of the bog have been affected by turbary, particularly at the south and south-eastern sides, and there are indications that its surface is drying out in places. The hydrology of the bog may also be affected by water abstraction from Lough Mourne which is used as a reservoir for Donegal town.
Due to extensive afforestation, many bogs have been drained in this region and Croaghonagh Bog is one of only a handful of intact blanket bogs remaining in east Donegal. Apart from being an excellent example of this Annex I habitat type, the value of this site is increased by the range of wildlife species it supports, in particular the Annex I birds Greenland White-fronted Goose and Merlin.
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Title
A name given to the resource
Croaghonagh Bog Special Area of Conservation
Subject
The topic of the resource
Lough Derg--Region--Croaghonagh Bog--Nature Reserve
Description
An account of the resource
The watershed, geology and wildlife of the Croaghonagh Bog Special Area of Conservation
Creator
An entity primarily responsible for making the resource
National Parks and Wildlife Service, Department of Arts, Heritage and the Gaeltacht, Ireland
Source
A related resource from which the described resource is derived
Site Synopsis, Croaghonagh Bog Special Area of Conservation (SAC) entry
Publisher
An entity responsible for making the resource available
National Parks and Wildlife Service, Department of Arts, Heritage and the Gaeltacht, Ireland
Date
A point or period of time associated with an event in the lifecycle of the resource
24 July 2013
Format
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Special Area of Conservation (SAC) entry
Language
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English
Type
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Biodiversity database
Identifier
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DD_0333
Coverage
The spatial or temporal topic of the resource, the spatial applicability of the resource, or the jurisdiction under which the resource is relevant
54.7399, -7.91178
Rights
Information about rights held in and over the resource
CC BY 4.0 International License
References
A related resource that is referenced, cited, or otherwise pointed to by the described resource.
Site Code: 000129
biodiversity
blanket bog
Bog moss (Sphagnum spp.)
Bogbean (Menyanthes trifoliata)
bogland
Common Butterwort (Pinguicula vulgaris)
Croaghonagh Bog
Cross-leaved Heath (Erica tetralix)
Curlew
Deer
Donegal Town
dryness
Great Sundew (Drosera anglica)
Greenland White-fronted Goose
Hare
Hare’s-tail Cottongrass (Eriophorum vaginatum)
Heather (Calluna vulgaris)
Kestrel.
Lesser Bladderwort (Utricularia minor)
Merlin
Otter
Red Grouse
sphagnum moss
vicinity
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Lough Nageage is situated to the east of Lough Derg, and approximately 5 km north east of Pettigo in the south of Co. Donegal. This small site contains three lakes, the highest of which lies at an altitude of 181 m. The lakes lie in a basin, surrounded by gently sloping ground, underlain by bedrocks of Lower Avonian Shales and Sandstones. The surrounding soils are predominantly thin peats, with a greater depth of peat accumulated on flatter ground.
The site is a Special Area of Conservation (SAC) selected for the following habitats and/or species listed on Annex I / II of the E.U. Habitats Directive (* = priority; numbers in brackets are Natura 2000 codes):
[1092] White-clawed Crayfish (Austropotamobius pallipes)
White-clawed Crayfish is the only species of crayfish found in Ireland, where it is protected under the Wildlife Act, 1976. It is classified as a vulnerable and rare species in the IUCN Red List of threatened animals, it is listed as a protected faunal species in Appendix III of the Bern Convention, and is also listed in Annex II of the E.U. Habitats Directive.
The first and only record for White-clawed Crayfish from Co. Donegal was made at Lough Nageage in August 1991. The species was recorded again in June 1998 when large populations were noted in both Lough Nageage and Lough Veenagreane. Females carrying young were also reported. The altitude of these lakes, 165 m and 181 m respectively, are noteworthy as White-clawed Crayfish are rare at altitudes above 150 m.
Lough Nageage and Lough Veenagreane have sandy lakebeds, with small boulders and pebbles present. Several streams feed into these lakes. The emergent vegetation around the shores is sparce, with Water Horsetail (Equisetum fluviatile), Compact Rush (Juncus conglomeratus), Jointed Rush (J. articulatus) and Lesser Spearwort (Ranunculus flammula). Lough Naveane, the smallest of the lakes, has a peaty bottom and the water is stained with humic acids giving it an orange appearance.
The dominant habitat surrounding these lakes is wet heath, with species such as Heather (Calluna vulgaris), Bell Heather (Erica cinerea), Bilberry (Vaccinium myrtillus), Heath Bedstraw (Galium saxatile), Heath Rush (Juncus squarrosus), White Beak-sedge (Rhynchospora alba), Deergrass (Scirpus cespitosus), Tormentil (Potentilla erecta), occasional Cross-leaved Heath (Erica tetralix), Hard Fern (Blechnum spicant), lichens Cladonia uncialis and C. portentosa, and many mosses including bog mosses (Sphagnum spp.). Blanket bog has developed on the flatter areas with species such as Heather, Cross-leaved Heath, Common Cottongrass (Eriophorum angustifolium), White Beak-sedge, Deergrass and in one location, Black Bog-rush (Schoenus nigricans).
Much of the site has been afforested and the planted areas have been extensively drained. There are deciduous whips (young trees) planted around the perimeter of the plantations, which are often planted within 15 m of the margins of the lakes. There are also a number of old field systems within the site which have reverted to rush-dominated grassland. The species associated with this habitat include Soft Rush (Juncus effusus), Jointed Rush, Compact Rush, Heath Bedstraw, Creeping Bent (Agrostis stolonifera) and Yorkshire-fog (Holcus lanatus). There is generally a good cover of mosses, liverworts and lichens found in association with this habitat. Narrow strips of scrub/woodland can also be found on more steeply ground, dominated by Ash (Fraxinus excelsior), birch (Betula spp.) and with occasional oak (Quercus spp.). The understorey comprises Bracken (Pteridium aquilinum) and Purple Moor-grass (Molinia caerulea), with some Gorse (Ulex europaeus) in places.
Three species of Red Data Book vertebrates, protected under the Wildlife Act, 1976, have been recorded within the site. Otter is listed in Annex II of the Bern Convention and Annexes II and IV of the E.U. Habitats Directive, Irish Hare is a sub-species listed in Annex III of the Bern Convention and Common Frog is listed in Annex V of the E.U. Habitats Directive.
The predominant land use around the site is afforestation. Grazing also occurs, and both sheep and cattle are present on lands which have not been planted. Fishing is reported to be carried out on Lough Nageage, which is noted to contain Trout. Peat cutting is active within the site but this is limited to the small pockets of blanket bog. Although old turf banks exist, it would appear that the only active cutting is carried out by Difco machine.
The biggest threat to the populations of White-clawed Crayfish is deterioration of water quality, particularly acidification and nutrient enrichment associated with the recent afforestation in the catchment. Run-off from agricultural practices is not thought to be a major threat due to the limited amount of improved pasture in the vicinity of the site.
This is an important site because of the population of White-clawed Crayfish that it supports. The range of habitats found at the site, along with the species of plants and animals supported, add to the value.
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Dublin Core
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Title
A name given to the resource
Lough Nageage Special Area of Conservation
Subject
The topic of the resource
Lough Derg--Region--Lough Nageage--Nature Reserve
Description
An account of the resource
The watershed, geology and wildlife of the Lough Nageage Special Area of Conservation
Creator
An entity primarily responsible for making the resource
National Parks and Wildlife Service, Department of Arts, Heritage and the Gaeltacht, Ireland
Source
A related resource from which the described resource is derived
Site Synopsis, Lough Nageage Special Area of Conservation (SAC) entry
Publisher
An entity responsible for making the resource available
National Parks and Wildlife Service, Department of Arts, Heritage and the Gaeltacht, Ireland
Date
A point or period of time associated with an event in the lifecycle of the resource
13 December 2013
Format
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Special Area of Conservation (SAC) entry
Language
A language of the resource
English
Type
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Biodiversity database
Identifier
An unambiguous reference to the resource within a given context
DD_0331
Coverage
The spatial or temporal topic of the resource, the spatial applicability of the resource, or the jurisdiction under which the resource is relevant
54.6143, -7.73182
References
A related resource that is referenced, cited, or otherwise pointed to by the described resource.
Site Code: 002135
Rights
Information about rights held in and over the resource
CC BY 4.0 International License
Ash (Fraxinus excelsior)
Bell Heather (Erica cinerea)
Bilberry (Vaccinium myrtillus)
biodiversity
Birch (Betula spp.)
Black Bog-rush (Schoenus nigricans)
bogland
Bracken (Pteridium aquilinum)
cattle
Common Cottongrass (Eriophorum angustifolium)
Compact Rush (Juncus conglomeratus)
Deergrass (Scirpus cespitosus)
fauna
flora
Gorse (Ulex europaeus)
Hard Fern (Blechnum spicant)
Heath Bedstraw (Galium saxatile)
Heath Rush (Juncus squarrosus)
Heather (Calluna vulgaris)
Jointed Rush (J. articulatus)
lake
Lesser Spearwort (Ranunculus flammula)
Lichen (C. portentosa)
Lichen (Cladonia uncialis)
Lough Nageage
Oak (Quercus spp.)
occasional Cross-leaved Heath (Erica tetralix)
Purple Moor-grass (Molinia caerulea)
sphagnum moss
Tormentil (Potentilla erecta)
vicinity
Water Horsetail (Equisetum fluviatile)
White Beak-sedge (Rhynchospora alba)
White-clawed Crayfish (Austropotamobius pallipes)
-
Text
A resource consisting primarily of words for reading. Examples include books, letters, dissertations, poems, newspapers, articles, archives of mailing lists. Note that facsimiles or images of texts are still of the genre Text.
Text
Any textual data included in the document
"Lough Derg has certainly been well chosen as a spot of religious penitence and seclusion, for the character of its scenery harmonises well with such a feeling; it is that of wild and gloomy loneliness. There are no trees to be seen, and very little cultivation of any kind. It is surrounded by heavy, round-headed mountains, or rather gigantic hills, covered with heather, which, with its red stalks and purple blossoms, casts a dull, dusky, red reflexion on the water, and gives to the lake its name. There are a few islands besides the Purgatory, and these are not without their beauty ; but they are still of the same wild, savage character as the coasts, — rocky, heath-covered, and abounding in myrica and arbutus."
Original Format
The type of object, such as painting, sculpture, paper, photo, and additional data
Monograph
Dublin Core
The Dublin Core metadata element set is common to all Omeka records, including items, files, and collections. For more information see, http://dublincore.org/documents/dces/.
Title
A name given to the resource
"Wild and gloomy loneliness"
Subject
The topic of the resource
Lough Derg--Henry Newland--Fishing--Scenery
Description
An account of the resource
"Lough Derg has certainly been well chosen as a spot of religious penitence and seclusion, for the character of its scenery harmonises well with such a feeling; it is that of wild and gloomy loneliness."
Creator
An entity primarily responsible for making the resource
Henry Newland, 1804-1860
Source
A related resource from which the described resource is derived
Newland, Henry, The Erne, Its Legends and Its Fly-Fishing, p. 220
Publisher
An entity responsible for making the resource available
Chapman and Hall, London
Date
A point or period of time associated with an event in the lifecycle of the resource
1851
Contributor
An entity responsible for making contributions to the resource
Digitised by Internet Archive, originally from University of California
Format
The file format, physical medium, or dimensions of the resource
xiv, 395 p. plates. 20 cm
Language
A language of the resource
English
Type
The nature or genre of the resource
Fishing memoirs
Identifier
An unambiguous reference to the resource within a given context
DD_0179
Rights
Information about rights held in and over the resource
Public domain
Coverage
The spatial or temporal topic of the resource, the spatial applicability of the resource, or the jurisdiction under which the resource is relevant
54.631629,-7.862233
References
A related resource that is referenced, cited, or otherwise pointed to by the described resource.
http://hdl.handle.net/2027/uc2.ark:/13960/t4qj7g05s
arbutus
colour
description
fauna
fishing
flora
fly fishing
Heather (Calluna vulgaris)
Henry Newland
isolation
loneliness
memoir
mountains
myrica
nineteenth century
remoteness
wildness
-
Dublin Core
The Dublin Core metadata element set is common to all Omeka records, including items, files, and collections. For more information see, http://dublincore.org/documents/dces/.
Title
A name given to the resource
Alice Curtayne
Subject
The topic of the resource
Lough Derg--Irish Identity--Alice Curtayne--Pilgrim Imaginary
Creator
An entity primarily responsible for making the resource
James L. Smith
Publisher
An entity responsible for making the resource available
Digital Derg: A Deep Map
Date
A point or period of time associated with an event in the lifecycle of the resource
2021
Rights
Information about rights held in and over the resource
CC BY, sui generis database
Format
The file format, physical medium, or dimensions of the resource
Omeka collection
Language
A language of the resource
English
Type
The nature or genre of the resource
Digital Collection
Coverage
The spatial or temporal topic of the resource, the spatial applicability of the resource, or the jurisdiction under which the resource is relevant
Lough Derg
Text
A resource consisting primarily of words for reading. Examples include books, letters, dissertations, poems, newspapers, articles, archives of mailing lists. Note that facsimiles or images of texts are still of the genre Text.
Text
Any textual data included in the document
"Returning to the lake shore, another notable landmark there should be considered, Saint Brigid's Chair. It is a large rock, roughly-shaped like a high-backed chair, and its is prominent even among the large boulders surrounding it. Viewed from a boat on the water, the Chair stands out sharply against the vandyke brown of hibernating heathers and the orange of wilted bracken. A few almost needleless pines, old and lonely, stand sentinel on the slopes above it. The base of the great rock is in the water. There are no marks or carvings on the stone. It is a comfortable, roomy seat, perfectly smooth, with a sloping back. There is, however, no documentary evidence that Saint Brigid ever visited this locality. The roach was originally known as Saint Dabheoc's Chair, probably down to the seventeenth century, at which period Saint Brigid's name was first attached to one of the cells on Station Island and probably also to this rock. An unusually complete view of Station Island may be had from it. Local tradition has it that Saint Brigid sat there, gazing at the Island, while waiting for a coracle to take her over."
Original Format
The type of object, such as painting, sculpture, paper, photo, and additional data
Monograph
Dublin Core
The Dublin Core metadata element set is common to all Omeka records, including items, files, and collections. For more information see, http://dublincore.org/documents/dces/.
Title
A name given to the resource
"The Chair stands out sharply against the vandyke brown of hibernating heathers and the orange of wilted bracken"
Subject
The topic of the resource
Lough Derg--Pilgrimage--Description--Alice Curtayne
Description
An account of the resource
"Returning to the lake shore, another notable landmark there should be considered, Saint Brigid's Chair. It is a large rock, roughly-shaped like a high-backed chair, and its is prominent even among the large boulders surrounding it..."
Creator
An entity primarily responsible for making the resource
Alice Curtayne, 1898-1981
Source
A related resource from which the described resource is derived
Curtayne, Alice, Lough Derg: St. Patrick’s Purgatory, pp. 18-19
Publisher
An entity responsible for making the resource available
Burns Oats and Washbourn, Ltd., London and Dublin
Date
A point or period of time associated with an event in the lifecycle of the resource
1944
Format
The file format, physical medium, or dimensions of the resource
Monograph
Language
A language of the resource
English
Type
The nature or genre of the resource
History
Rights
Information about rights held in and over the resource
Citation for the purposes of criticism
Coverage
The spatial or temporal topic of the resource, the spatial applicability of the resource, or the jurisdiction under which the resource is relevant
54.600466, -7.863156
Identifier
An unambiguous reference to the resource within a given context
DD_0126
Alice Curtayne
Bracken (Pteridium aquilinum)
Bridget's Chair
colour
Heather (Calluna vulgaris)
lake stones
pilgrim
pilgrim crossing
pine
rock
shoreline
St. Brigid
St. Brigid's Chair
St. Dabheoc's Seat
tree
twentieth century
-
Dublin Core
The Dublin Core metadata element set is common to all Omeka records, including items, files, and collections. For more information see, http://dublincore.org/documents/dces/.
Title
A name given to the resource
Alice Curtayne
Subject
The topic of the resource
Lough Derg--Irish Identity--Alice Curtayne--Pilgrim Imaginary
Creator
An entity primarily responsible for making the resource
James L. Smith
Publisher
An entity responsible for making the resource available
Digital Derg: A Deep Map
Date
A point or period of time associated with an event in the lifecycle of the resource
2021
Rights
Information about rights held in and over the resource
CC BY, sui generis database
Format
The file format, physical medium, or dimensions of the resource
Omeka collection
Language
A language of the resource
English
Type
The nature or genre of the resource
Digital Collection
Coverage
The spatial or temporal topic of the resource, the spatial applicability of the resource, or the jurisdiction under which the resource is relevant
Lough Derg
Text
A resource consisting primarily of words for reading. Examples include books, letters, dissertations, poems, newspapers, articles, archives of mailing lists. Note that facsimiles or images of texts are still of the genre Text.
Text
Any textual data included in the document
"[Lough Derg] is one of the loneliest places on earth. Its boulder-strewn shores, thirteen miles in circumference, seem to have retained all their original wildness. On some of the southern hill-slopes in recent years, the afforestation authorities have planted several thousand larch, spruce and fir-trees, whose green spires are now showing above the nursing knee-high heather. But there is little other cultivation to be seen."
Original Format
The type of object, such as painting, sculpture, paper, photo, and additional data
Monograph
Dublin Core
The Dublin Core metadata element set is common to all Omeka records, including items, files, and collections. For more information see, http://dublincore.org/documents/dces/.
Title
A name given to the resource
"One of the loneliest places on earth"
Subject
The topic of the resource
Lough Derg--Pilgrimage--Description--Alice Curtayne
Description
An account of the resource
"[Lough Derg] is one of the loneliest places on earth. Its boulder-strewn shores, thirteen miles in circumference, seem to have retained all their original wildness..."
Creator
An entity primarily responsible for making the resource
Alice Curtayne, 1898-1981
Source
A related resource from which the described resource is derived
Curtayne, Alice, Lough Derg: St. Patrick’s Purgatory, p. 1
Publisher
An entity responsible for making the resource available
Burns Oats and Washbourn, Ltd., London and Dublin
Date
A point or period of time associated with an event in the lifecycle of the resource
1944
Format
The file format, physical medium, or dimensions of the resource
Monograph
Language
A language of the resource
English
Type
The nature or genre of the resource
History
Coverage
The spatial or temporal topic of the resource, the spatial applicability of the resource, or the jurisdiction under which the resource is relevant
54.616218, -7.876212
Rights
Information about rights held in and over the resource
Citation for the purposes of criticism
Identifier
An unambiguous reference to the resource within a given context
DD_0113
agriculture
Alice Curtayne
Birch (Betula spp.)
forest
Heather (Calluna vulgaris)
hills
isolation
larch
loneliness
negative description
reforestation
rural landscape
stones
trees
twentieth century
underdevelopment
-
Dublin Core
The Dublin Core metadata element set is common to all Omeka records, including items, files, and collections. For more information see, http://dublincore.org/documents/dces/.
Title
A name given to the resource
Alice Curtayne
Subject
The topic of the resource
Lough Derg--Irish Identity--Alice Curtayne--Pilgrim Imaginary
Creator
An entity primarily responsible for making the resource
James L. Smith
Publisher
An entity responsible for making the resource available
Digital Derg: A Deep Map
Date
A point or period of time associated with an event in the lifecycle of the resource
2021
Rights
Information about rights held in and over the resource
CC BY, sui generis database
Format
The file format, physical medium, or dimensions of the resource
Omeka collection
Language
A language of the resource
English
Type
The nature or genre of the resource
Digital Collection
Coverage
The spatial or temporal topic of the resource, the spatial applicability of the resource, or the jurisdiction under which the resource is relevant
Lough Derg
Text
A resource consisting primarily of words for reading. Examples include books, letters, dissertations, poems, newspapers, articles, archives of mailing lists. Note that facsimiles or images of texts are still of the genre Text.
Text
Any textual data included in the document
"There is a lake called Lough Derg in County Donegal which has acquired extraordinary fame both in Christian history and in general literature. Natural beauty, however, does not account for that renown, as austerity is the character of the scene. Situated in the south-eastern tip of the county, this expanse of water is not even enhanced by nearness to the celebrated coast-line. The lake is extensive, six miles by four miles in area, and surrounded by low, heather-clad mountains, mostly unrelieved by either trees or cultivation, unremarkable in contour, forming a landscape that is usually a monotonous monochrome of either brown or grey tints. There is nothing to allure the eye here and no scenery in the accepted sense."
Original Format
The type of object, such as painting, sculpture, paper, photo, and additional data
Monograph
Dublin Core
The Dublin Core metadata element set is common to all Omeka records, including items, files, and collections. For more information see, http://dublincore.org/documents/dces/.
Title
A name given to the resource
"A landscape that is usually a monotonous monochrome of either brown or grey tints"
Subject
The topic of the resource
Lough Derg--Pilgrimage--Description--Alice Curtayne
Description
An account of the resource
"There is a lake called Lough Derg in County Donegal which has acquired extraordinary fame both in Christian history and in general literature..."
Creator
An entity primarily responsible for making the resource
Alice Curtayne, 1898-1981
Source
A related resource from which the described resource is derived
Curtayne, Alice, Lough Derg: St. Patrick’s Purgatory, p. 1
Publisher
An entity responsible for making the resource available
Burns Oats and Washbourn, Ltd., London and Dublin
Date
A point or period of time associated with an event in the lifecycle of the resource
1944
Format
The file format, physical medium, or dimensions of the resource
Monograph
Language
A language of the resource
English
Type
The nature or genre of the resource
History
Coverage
The spatial or temporal topic of the resource, the spatial applicability of the resource, or the jurisdiction under which the resource is relevant
54.616218, -7.876212
Rights
Information about rights held in and over the resource
Citation for the purposes of criticism
Identifier
An unambiguous reference to the resource within a given context
DD_0112
Alice Curtayne
colour
description
emotion
Heather (Calluna vulgaris)
isolation
landscape
mountains
Rome
rural landscape
twentieth century
vista
-
Dublin Core
The Dublin Core metadata element set is common to all Omeka records, including items, files, and collections. For more information see, http://dublincore.org/documents/dces/.
Title
A name given to the resource
Shane Leslie
Subject
The topic of the resource
Lough Derg--Irish Identity--Shane Leslie--Biography
Creator
An entity primarily responsible for making the resource
James L. Smith
Publisher
An entity responsible for making the resource available
Digital Derg: A Deep Map
Date
A point or period of time associated with an event in the lifecycle of the resource
2021
Rights
Information about rights held in and over the resource
CC BY, sui generis database
Format
The file format, physical medium, or dimensions of the resource
Omeka collection
Language
A language of the resource
English
Type
The nature or genre of the resource
Digital Collection
Coverage
The spatial or temporal topic of the resource, the spatial applicability of the resource, or the jurisdiction under which the resource is relevant
Lough Derg
Ulster
Text
A resource consisting primarily of words for reading. Examples include books, letters, dissertations, poems, newspapers, articles, archives of mailing lists. Note that facsimiles or images of texts are still of the genre Text.
Text
Any textual data included in the document
"On every side of the island lay the watery fields, winding themselves into inlets and across bays. Great sheets of water, unbroken save by a group of smaller islands that rode like ships that had run to seed and blossom in tropical seas, with the pine-masts budding over the green decks.
'Mid these islands of southern sea lay the grim little rock of the Purgatory, without fruit or leaf. Two grey stoned chapels, surrounded by a few poor thatched cottages, marked the spot of the famous prison-house.
A mile down the lough lay Saint's Island, rising out of the water like the ridge of a sunken mill-stone.
The purple girdle of many mountains enclosed lough and islands, and they have changed least. Their rough surface has not given an inch to a thousand years of storm. Then, as ever, the thick heath grew from their crown to the water's edge. Beautiful unburnt heather purple and red and white.
In such surroundings the happy canons could follow out a rule of toil and contemplation to their heart's content. There was endless work to be done in the garden. There were vegetables as well as flowers to be sown and tended. There were merry brown fish to be caught in the lake for days of fast and abstinence. There was the stone flag-way from the island to the little harbour opposite to be built and repaired, which lies under the water to this day. Rough weather and winter found them behind their walls the garden of the soul had also to be tilled."
Original Format
The type of object, such as painting, sculpture, paper, photo, and additional data
Monograph
Dublin Core
The Dublin Core metadata element set is common to all Omeka records, including items, files, and collections. For more information see, http://dublincore.org/documents/dces/.
Title
A name given to the resource
The lough in the twelfth century
Subject
The topic of the resource
Lough Derg--History--Middle Ages--Augustinians
Description
An account of the resource
"On every side of the island lay the watery fields, winding themselves into inlets and across bays. Great sheets of water, unbroken save by a group of smaller islands that rode like ships that had run to seed and blossom in tropical seas, with the pine-masts budding over the green decks..."
Creator
An entity primarily responsible for making the resource
Shane Leslie, 1885-1971
Source
A related resource from which the described resource is derived
Leslie, Shane, Lough Derg in Ulster : The Story of St. Patrick’s Purgatory, pp. 47-48
Publisher
An entity responsible for making the resource available
Maunsel, Dublin
Date
A point or period of time associated with an event in the lifecycle of the resource
1909
Contributor
An entity responsible for making contributions to the resource
Digitised by archive.org, sponsored by University of California Libraries
Format
The file format, physical medium, or dimensions of the resource
Monograph
Language
A language of the resource
English
Type
The nature or genre of the resource
Religious History
Text
Identifier
An unambiguous reference to the resource within a given context
DD_0024
Rights
Information about rights held in and over the resource
Public domain
References
A related resource that is referenced, cited, or otherwise pointed to by the described resource.
https://archive.org/details/loughderginulste00lesliala/page/2
Coverage
The spatial or temporal topic of the resource, the spatial applicability of the resource, or the jurisdiction under which the resource is relevant
54.616218, -7.876212
Augustinians
Celtic revival
daily life
Heather (Calluna vulgaris)
landscape
literature
monasticism
mountains
Saints Island
Shane Leslie
St. Patrick
Station Island
twelfth century