<rdf:RDF xmlns:rdf="http://www.w3.org/1999/02/22-rdf-syntax-ns#" xmlns:dcterms="http://purl.org/dc/terms/">
<rdf:Description rdf:about="https://digitalderg.eu/items/show/1">
    <dcterms:title><![CDATA[Hybernia Nunc Irlant]]></dcterms:title>
    <dcterms:subject><![CDATA[Map--Sixteenth century--Ireland--Purgatory]]></dcterms:subject>
    <dcterms:description><![CDATA[A map of Ireland including the prominent location of The Purgatory of Saint Patrick.]]></dcterms:description>
    <dcterms:creator><![CDATA[Lafréri, Antoine (1512-1577)]]></dcterms:creator>
    <dcterms:publisher><![CDATA[Bibliothèque nationale de France, département Cartes et plans, CPL GE DD-2987 (2612) ]]></dcterms:publisher>
    <dcterms:date><![CDATA[1500-99 (est. 1550-60)]]></dcterms:date>
    <dcterms:contributor><![CDATA[Tooley, &quot;Maps in Italian Atlases of the Sixteenth Century&quot;, in Imago Mundi, 3, 1939, p. 34, [318]]]></dcterms:contributor>
    <dcterms:rights><![CDATA[Public Domain]]></dcterms:rights>
    <dcterms:relation><![CDATA[https://catalogue.bnf.fr/ark:/12148/cb40618265s; https://catalogue.bnf.fr/ark:/12148/cb40618264f]]></dcterms:relation>
    <dcterms:references><![CDATA[http://catalogue.bnf.fr/ark:/12148/cb40769461d]]></dcterms:references>
    <dcterms:format><![CDATA[34 x 25 cm]]></dcterms:format>
    <dcterms:language><![CDATA[Latin]]></dcterms:language>
    <dcterms:type><![CDATA[Manuscript map]]></dcterms:type>
    <dcterms:identifier><![CDATA[DD_0001]]></dcterms:identifier>
    <dcterms:coverage><![CDATA[<br />
54.6083, -7.8714]]></dcterms:coverage>
</rdf:Description><rdf:Description rdf:about="https://digitalderg.eu/items/show/46">
    <dcterms:title><![CDATA[The lakes of Ireland]]></dcterms:title>
    <dcterms:subject><![CDATA[Ireland--Gerald of Wales--Topography--Lakes]]></dcterms:subject>
    <dcterms:description><![CDATA[Gerald of Wales describes the number and disposition of Ireland&#039;s lakes]]></dcterms:description>
    <dcterms:creator><![CDATA[Gerald of Wales]]></dcterms:creator>
    <dcterms:source><![CDATA[Gerald of Wales: The History and Topography of Ireland, translated by John O&#039;Meara, 1.4, p. 37]]></dcterms:source>
    <dcterms:publisher><![CDATA[Penguin, Hammondsworth]]></dcterms:publisher>
    <dcterms:date><![CDATA[1982]]></dcterms:date>
    <dcterms:rights><![CDATA[Citation for the purposes of criticism]]></dcterms:rights>
    <dcterms:format><![CDATA[Monograph]]></dcterms:format>
    <dcterms:language><![CDATA[English translation of Latin]]></dcterms:language>
    <dcterms:type><![CDATA[Translation]]></dcterms:type>
    <dcterms:type><![CDATA[Text]]></dcterms:type>
    <dcterms:identifier><![CDATA[DD_0046]]></dcterms:identifier>
    <dcterms:coverage><![CDATA[54.616218, -7.876212]]></dcterms:coverage>
</rdf:Description><rdf:Description rdf:about="https://digitalderg.eu/items/show/211">
    <dcterms:title><![CDATA[Station Island Archaeological Survey]]></dcterms:title>
    <dcterms:subject><![CDATA[Lough Derg--Station Island--Archaeological survey--Summary]]></dcterms:subject>
    <dcterms:description><![CDATA[It is traditionally believed that a monastic settlement was founded on the nearby Saint’s Island (formerly St. Dabheog&#039;s Island) in the fifth century by St. Patrick who installed Dabheoc as the first abbot (see DG101-001001-/002-/003-/004-/005-/006-/008-). The primary concern of the monastery was to minister to the needs of the pilgrimages to the ‘cave’, known as St. Patrick&#039;s Purgatory, on Station Island. Some sources suggest that the original cave had been located on Saint&#039;s Island and that the pilgrimage was later transferred to its present location (Leslie 1961, 9-10). The Lough Derg pilgrimage was famous throughout Europe in the middle ages and a large literature grew up around it (Curtayne 1976; Harbison 1991). Several unsuccessful attempts were made to quash the pilgrimage and include legislation, papal prohibitions, adverse propaganda and the destruction of physical structures. In 1494 a Dutch Augustinian wrote to Pope Alexander V pronouncing the site &#039;a sham&#039;. The Pope subsequently ordered its closure (Harbison 1991,59). In 1497 the cave was supposedly demolished, as a &#039;fictitious thing&#039;, on St. Patrick&#039;s Day ... by authority of Pope Alexander VI (MacRitchie 1901, 85). However, the Annals of Ulster recorded for the year 1497 that the &#039;demolished&#039; purgatory was not the real one prompting the suggestion that the Augustinian canons closed down a &#039;false&#039; cave, thus conveniently allowing the pilgrimage to the original to continue (Harbison 1991, 59).<br />
<br />
In 1632 the Protestant authorities decreed that all buildings on both Station Island and Saint&#039;s Island should be demolished and the masonry thrown into the lake because of the &#039;extremely abusive and superstitious&#039; nature of the pilgrimage: this task was successfully executed by the Anglican Bishop of Clogher (Pinkerton 1857, 67-9). Despite the obliteration the pilgrimage survived and even flourished (Campbell 1789, 151), except for the subterranean purgatory element. This was replaced by an aboveground building, as indicated on the plan of the island published in 1666 (Carve 1666) and mentioned in subsequent written accounts. The pilgrimage was again closed down in the 1780s on the pretext of dangers that might befall pilgrims as a result of overcrowding (Harbison 1991, 60). Once more these measures foiled and the pilgrimage to St. Patrick&#039;s Purgatory continues to thrive into the 21st century.<br />
<br />
The structure named ‘Caverna Purgatory’ on Carve’s 1666 map no longer exists as the entire island has been subject to continuous development and building activities over the past two centuries. The location indicated here can only be considered as indicative of its former presence on the island. Even the existing so-called penal beds cannot be considered of any great antiquity. Miscellaneous ecclesiastical remains on the island include a cross-shaft (DG101-004002-), the broken head of a cross (DG101-004003-) and a small font (DG101-004001-). (Carve 1666; Campbell 1789; Curtayne 1976; Lacey et al. 1983, no. 1592, pp. 280-2; Picard and de Pontfarcy 1985; Dowd 2015, 217-20).]]></dcterms:description>
    <dcterms:abstract><![CDATA[Class: Structure<br />
Townland: STATION ISLAND<br />
Scheduled for inclusion in the next revision of the RMP: No]]></dcterms:abstract>
    <dcterms:creator><![CDATA[Compiled by: Paul Walsh]]></dcterms:creator>
    <dcterms:source><![CDATA[Archaeological Survey of Ireland]]></dcterms:source>
    <dcterms:publisher><![CDATA[National Monuments Service, Department of Arts, Heritage and the Gaeltacht, Ireland]]></dcterms:publisher>
    <dcterms:date><![CDATA[12 April 2017]]></dcterms:date>
    <dcterms:rights><![CDATA[Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 International licence]]></dcterms:rights>
    <dcterms:references><![CDATA[DG101-004]]></dcterms:references>
    <dcterms:format><![CDATA[Archaological survey summary]]></dcterms:format>
    <dcterms:language><![CDATA[English]]></dcterms:language>
    <dcterms:identifier><![CDATA[DD_0193]]></dcterms:identifier>
    <dcterms:coverage><![CDATA[54.6083, -7.8714]]></dcterms:coverage>
</rdf:Description><rdf:Description rdf:about="https://digitalderg.eu/items/show/188">
    <dcterms:title><![CDATA[Oral history and facts]]></dcterms:title>
    <dcterms:subject><![CDATA[Lough Derg--Ordnance Survey--Description--John O&#039;Donovan]]></dcterms:subject>
    <dcterms:description><![CDATA[A debate over the reliability of oral history, in which O&#039;Donovan cites the heterogeneity of County Donegal local stories]]></dcterms:description>
    <dcterms:creator><![CDATA[John O&#039;Donovan, 1806-1861]]></dcterms:creator>
    <dcterms:source><![CDATA[Letter from John O&#039;Donovan, Pettigoe, October 28th 1835, pp. 241-42, O’Donovan, John, Ordnance Survey Letters, Donegal: Letters Containing Information Relative to the Antiquities of the County of Donegal Collected during the Progress of the Ordnance Survey in 1835, pp. 119-20]]></dcterms:source>
    <dcterms:publisher><![CDATA[Four Masters Press, Dublin]]></dcterms:publisher>
    <dcterms:date><![CDATA[1835 [2000]]]></dcterms:date>
    <dcterms:contributor><![CDATA[Transcribed and edited by Michael Herity, MRIA]]></dcterms:contributor>
    <dcterms:rights><![CDATA[Citation for the purposes of criticism]]></dcterms:rights>
    <dcterms:format><![CDATA[Edited collection of letters]]></dcterms:format>
    <dcterms:language><![CDATA[English with Irish text in Celtic script]]></dcterms:language>
    <dcterms:type><![CDATA[Ordnance Survey Letters]]></dcterms:type>
    <dcterms:identifier><![CDATA[DD_0170]]></dcterms:identifier>
    <dcterms:coverage><![CDATA[54.616218, -7.876212]]></dcterms:coverage>
</rdf:Description><rdf:Description rdf:about="https://digitalderg.eu/items/show/205">
    <dcterms:title><![CDATA[&quot;In nine cases out of ten, the legend is simply an attempt made by an unlettered, but imaginative people, to account for natural appearances by supernatural agency&quot;]]></dcterms:title>
    <dcterms:subject><![CDATA[Lough Derg--Folklore--Education--Disputes]]></dcterms:subject>
    <dcterms:description><![CDATA[A description of the power given to unexplained natural phenomena in Irish folklore, and the character of the storytellers]]></dcterms:description>
    <dcterms:creator><![CDATA[Henry Newland, 1804-1860]]></dcterms:creator>
    <dcterms:source><![CDATA[Newland, Henry, The Erne, Its Legends and Its Fly-Fishing, pp. 228-29]]></dcterms:source>
    <dcterms:publisher><![CDATA[Chapman and Hall, London]]></dcterms:publisher>
    <dcterms:date><![CDATA[1851]]></dcterms:date>
    <dcterms:contributor><![CDATA[Digitised by Internet Archive, originally from University of California]]></dcterms:contributor>
    <dcterms:rights><![CDATA[Public domain]]></dcterms:rights>
    <dcterms:references><![CDATA[http://hdl.handle.net/2027/uc2.ark:/13960/t4qj7g05s]]></dcterms:references>
    <dcterms:format><![CDATA[xiv, 395 p. plates. 20 cm]]></dcterms:format>
    <dcterms:language><![CDATA[English]]></dcterms:language>
    <dcterms:type><![CDATA[Fishing memoirs]]></dcterms:type>
    <dcterms:identifier><![CDATA[DD_0187]]></dcterms:identifier>
    <dcterms:coverage><![CDATA[54.620679, -7.902967]]></dcterms:coverage>
</rdf:Description><rdf:Description rdf:about="https://digitalderg.eu/items/show/194">
    <dcterms:title><![CDATA[Fionn Mac Cumhaill and the worm of Lough Derg]]></dcterms:title>
    <dcterms:subject><![CDATA[Lough Derg--Fenian Cycle--Fion Mac Cumhaill--Red Lake]]></dcterms:subject>
    <dcterms:description><![CDATA[O&#039;Donovan&#039;s account from a local of the origin of Lough Derg&#039;s name in a story from the Fenian Cycle]]></dcterms:description>
    <dcterms:creator><![CDATA[John O&#039;Donovan, 1806-1861]]></dcterms:creator>
    <dcterms:source><![CDATA[Letter from John O&#039;Donovan, Ballyshanny, 1st of November, 1835, p. 250,O’Donovan, John, Ordnance Survey Letters, Donegal: Letters Containing Information Relative to the Antiquities of the County of Donegal Collected during the Progress of the Ordnance Survey in 1835, p. 124]]></dcterms:source>
    <dcterms:publisher><![CDATA[Four Masters Press, Dublin]]></dcterms:publisher>
    <dcterms:date><![CDATA[1835 [2000]]]></dcterms:date>
    <dcterms:contributor><![CDATA[Transcribed and edited by Michael Herity, MRIA]]></dcterms:contributor>
    <dcterms:rights><![CDATA[Citation for the purposes of criticism]]></dcterms:rights>
    <dcterms:format><![CDATA[Edited edition of letters]]></dcterms:format>
    <dcterms:language><![CDATA[English with Irish text in Celtic script]]></dcterms:language>
    <dcterms:type><![CDATA[Ordnance Survey Letters]]></dcterms:type>
    <dcterms:identifier><![CDATA[DD_0176]]></dcterms:identifier>
    <dcterms:coverage><![CDATA[54.616218, -7.876212]]></dcterms:coverage>
</rdf:Description><rdf:Description rdf:about="https://digitalderg.eu/items/show/214">
    <dcterms:title><![CDATA[Dutch Map of Ulster with Purgatory]]></dcterms:title>
    <dcterms:subject><![CDATA[Sixteenth century--Cartography--Ireland--Purgatory]]></dcterms:subject>
    <dcterms:description><![CDATA[Curator&#039;s description: &quot;In 1577, at the age of 63, Adriaen Coenensz from Scheveningen, a Dutch fishing port, started his Vis booc. Over a period of three years he collected all kind of information about the sea, the coasts, and coastal waters, fishing grounds and marine animals: 410 pages written by an expert. Throughout his life he had earned his living from the sea, as fisherman, as wreck master of the county of Holland, and from 1574 as official fish auctioneer at Scheveningen.&quot;]]></dcterms:description>
    <dcterms:abstract><![CDATA[In 1577, at the age of 63, Adriaen Coenensz from Scheveningen, a Dutch fishing port, started his Vis booc. Over a period of three years he collected all kind of information about the sea, the coasts, and coastal waters, fishing grounds and marine animals: 410 pages written by an expert. Throughout his life he had earned his living from the sea, as fisherman, as wreck master of the county of Holland, and from 1574 as official fish auctioneer at Scheveningen.<br />
<br />
Coenensz made nearly every page into a miniature work of art by framing his texts and illustrations by borders, edges and cartouches painted in water colour. He must have realised the special value of his book, as appears from the minutes of the court sessions in Leiden from 1583. They contain a note indicating that Coenensz asked permission for his book and his collection of dried fish ‘to be shown on the coming free annual fair and the festival of the relief of the city [3 October], receiving from every person five cents and from those wanting to see the book twenty-five’. So looking at his book was five times as much as marvelling at his dried fish. Coenensz certainly cashed in on his knowledge. On the reverse of folium 11 he even promoted it:<br />
<br />
&#039;Whoever reads or studies it<br />
May spread the word to Another<br />
that he may see and hear&#039;.<br />
<br />
One of the marvels of the sea that the inhabitants of Leiden could admire in the book was ‘The true Portrait and size of this whale that has been captured on the ij of July AD m.d.lxxvij’, painted in water colour over two pages. Coenensz had drawn this whale after an engraving that had appeared in the same year (1577). Drawing and caption record an event that would also be considered newsworthy in our own time: a whale cast ashore. The whale depicted here landed in shallow waters, the Scheldt near Doel above Antwerp, and attracted a lot of attention. A few years later Coenensz made a second book, based on this manuscript, the whale manuscript, which is now in Antwerp; a third, also with drawings of whales, is part of a collection in Cologne.]]></dcterms:abstract>
    <dcterms:creator><![CDATA[Adriaen Coenen, 1577-80]]></dcterms:creator>
    <dcterms:publisher><![CDATA[KB: National Library of the Netherlands]]></dcterms:publisher>
    <dcterms:date><![CDATA[1577-80]]></dcterms:date>
    <dcterms:contributor><![CDATA[KB: National Library of the Netherlands, digital collections]]></dcterms:contributor>
    <dcterms:rights><![CDATA[Public domain worldwide]]></dcterms:rights>
    <dcterms:references><![CDATA[https://galerij.kb.nl/kb.html#/en/visboek/page/95/zoom/2/lat/-62.512317938386914/lng/1.7578125]]></dcterms:references>
    <dcterms:format><![CDATA[317 x 215 mm.]]></dcterms:format>
    <dcterms:language><![CDATA[Dutch]]></dcterms:language>
    <dcterms:type><![CDATA[Manuscript book. Paper, 410 leaves. With watercolour drawings made by himself. - Provenance: Jacob Visser collection, 1809. - 78 E 54, fol. 53v-54r]]></dcterms:type>
    <dcterms:identifier><![CDATA[DD_0195]]></dcterms:identifier>
    <dcterms:coverage><![CDATA[54.616218, -7.876212]]></dcterms:coverage>
</rdf:Description><rdf:Description rdf:about="https://digitalderg.eu/items/show/70">
    <dcterms:title><![CDATA[&quot;The water, the water of the seas and of lakes and of mist and rain, has all but made the Irish after its image&quot;]]></dcterms:title>
    <dcterms:subject><![CDATA[Poetry--W. B. Yeats--Water--Irish mentalities]]></dcterms:subject>
    <dcterms:description><![CDATA[Yeats&#039; reflection on the affinity for bodies of water within the Irish poetic imagination and psyche]]></dcterms:description>
    <dcterms:creator><![CDATA[W. B. Yeats, 1865-1939]]></dcterms:creator>
    <dcterms:source><![CDATA[Yeats, W. B. (William Butler), The Celtic Twilight, p. 135.<br />
]]></dcterms:source>
    <dcterms:publisher><![CDATA[A. H. Bullen]]></dcterms:publisher>
    <dcterms:date><![CDATA[1902]]></dcterms:date>
    <dcterms:contributor><![CDATA[Digitised by Internet Archive, sponsored by University of California Libraries]]></dcterms:contributor>
    <dcterms:rights><![CDATA[Public domain]]></dcterms:rights>
    <dcterms:references><![CDATA[https://archive.org/details/celtictwilight00yeatrich]]></dcterms:references>
    <dcterms:format><![CDATA[Monograph]]></dcterms:format>
    <dcterms:language><![CDATA[English]]></dcterms:language>
    <dcterms:type><![CDATA[Folklore]]></dcterms:type>
    <dcterms:type><![CDATA[Text]]></dcterms:type>
    <dcterms:identifier><![CDATA[DD_0070]]></dcterms:identifier>
    <dcterms:coverage><![CDATA[54.616218, -7.876212]]></dcterms:coverage>
</rdf:Description><rdf:Description rdf:about="https://digitalderg.eu/items/show/61">
    <dcterms:title><![CDATA[&quot;Tempt the lake&#039;s dark wave&quot;]]></dcterms:title>
    <dcterms:subject><![CDATA[Theatre--Seventeenth Century--Pedro Calderón de la Barca--Saint Patrick&#039;s Purgatory]]></dcterms:subject>
    <dcterms:description><![CDATA[Luis approaches Purgatory and meets Polonia]]></dcterms:description>
    <dcterms:creator><![CDATA[Pedro Calderón de la Barca, 1600-1681]]></dcterms:creator>
    <dcterms:source><![CDATA[Barca, Pedro Calderón de la, The Purgatory of St. Patrick, trans. by Denis Florence MacCarthy, Act III, Scene VII]]></dcterms:source>
    <dcterms:publisher><![CDATA[Henry S. King &amp; Co., London]]></dcterms:publisher>
    <dcterms:date><![CDATA[1873]]></dcterms:date>
    <dcterms:contributor><![CDATA[Digitised for Project Gutenberg]]></dcterms:contributor>
    <dcterms:rights><![CDATA[Public domain]]></dcterms:rights>
    <dcterms:references><![CDATA[http://www.gutenberg.org/ebooks/6371]]></dcterms:references>
    <dcterms:format><![CDATA[Collected Plays]]></dcterms:format>
    <dcterms:language><![CDATA[Spanish (English trans.)]]></dcterms:language>
    <dcterms:type><![CDATA[Play]]></dcterms:type>
    <dcterms:type><![CDATA[Text]]></dcterms:type>
    <dcterms:identifier><![CDATA[DD_0061]]></dcterms:identifier>
    <dcterms:coverage><![CDATA[54.6153, -7.8864]]></dcterms:coverage>
</rdf:Description><rdf:Description rdf:about="https://digitalderg.eu/items/show/26">
    <dcterms:title><![CDATA[Unimpressed by Lough Derg]]></dcterms:title>
    <dcterms:subject><![CDATA[Lough Derg--Protestant critique--Negative description--William Carleton]]></dcterms:subject>
    <dcterms:description><![CDATA[A dismal scene of the view to the lake on the walk from Pettigo, originally included in Caesar Otway&#039;s &#039;Sketches in Ireland&#039;]]></dcterms:description>
    <dcterms:creator><![CDATA[William Carleton, 1794-1869]]></dcterms:creator>
    <dcterms:source><![CDATA[Carleton, William, &#039;The Lough Derg Pilgrim&#039;, in Traits and Stories of the Irish Peasantry, pp. 238-39]]></dcterms:source>
    <dcterms:publisher><![CDATA[W. Curry, jr. and Co., Dublin; W. S. Orr and Co., London]]></dcterms:publisher>
    <dcterms:date><![CDATA[1843]]></dcterms:date>
    <dcterms:contributor><![CDATA[Digitised by archive.org, sponsored by University of California Libraries]]></dcterms:contributor>
    <dcterms:rights><![CDATA[Public domain]]></dcterms:rights>
    <dcterms:references><![CDATA[https://archive.org/details/traitsstoriesofi01carlrich]]></dcterms:references>
    <dcterms:format><![CDATA[Monograph]]></dcterms:format>
    <dcterms:language><![CDATA[English]]></dcterms:language>
    <dcterms:type><![CDATA[Description of Ireland]]></dcterms:type>
    <dcterms:type><![CDATA[Text]]></dcterms:type>
    <dcterms:identifier><![CDATA[DD_0026]]></dcterms:identifier>
    <dcterms:coverage><![CDATA[<br />
54.600640, -7.846374]]></dcterms:coverage>
</rdf:Description></rdf:RDF>
